pyinstaller和py2exe把Python脚本生成exe文件，
并添加版本信息和自定义图标。
写了一个查找产品通道号的小程序，目前还没进行异常处理。
以下是程序源码。
另外一个地址
http://blog.rayuu.com/pyinstaller_py2exe_exe.html
# -*- coding:UTF-8 -*-
import serial
import time
# import argparse
import serial.tools.list_ports
from time import sleep
# 串口
class Serial(object):
def __init__(self):
print u"+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++"
print u"+ 通道号查找程序 +"
print u"+ V1.0 +"
print u"+ by:Rayu +"
print u"+ 2016.09.27 +"
print u"+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++"
# 查找串口
def serial_find(self):
plist = list(serial.tools.list_ports.comports())
if len(plist) <= 0:
print u"串口未发现！"
else:
print u"找到的串口如下:"
for i in range(0, len(plist)):
print [i+1], plist[i]
print u"请输入对应的数字选择你想要使用的串口：<默认为1>"
number = raw_input()
if not number:
number = 1
number = int(number)
while number > len(plist):
print u"串口未找到，请重新输入。"
print u"请输入对应的数字选择你想要使用的串口："
number = raw_input()
number = int(number)
if number <= len(plist):
uart_choose = plist[number-1][0]
return uart_choose
# 串口波特率
def serial_baudrate(self):
print u"请输入串口波特率：<默认115200>"
baudrate = raw_input()
if not baudrate:
baudrate = 115200
baudrate = int(baudrate)
return baudrate
# 获取设备地址
def input_dev_addr(self):
print u'请输入设备地址：<如：dc00000233>'
data_dev = raw_input()
# print data_dev, type(data_dev)
return data_dev
# 打开串口
def serial_open(self, com, baud):
try:
ser = serial.Serial(com, baud, timeout=0.1)
except Exception, e:
print u"打开串口失败，请检查串口是否被占用。\n5秒后自动退出程序"
time.sleep(5)
exit(1)
print u"串口", com, u"打开成功......波特率为：", baud
sleep(0.5)
return ser
# 更改通道号
def serial_send_channel(self, com, baud, dev, sta):
#
data_comm = "AB"
data_sum = "01"
# 通道号修改
ser = self.serial_open(com, baud)
start = time.clock()
for data_channel in range(0, 256):
# 转换为十六进制字符串
dev_channel = hex(data_channel)
# 把0x删掉
dev_channel = dev_channel[2:4]
if len(dev_channel) == 1:
dev_channel = '0' + dev_channel
# 连接字符串
content_addr = data_comm+dev_channel+data_sum
# print content_addr,"content_addr",type(content_addr)
# 十六进制发送
content_addr = content_addr.decode("hex")
# print content_addr
# print u"开始发送数据..."
ser.write(content_addr)
lowerpower = int(sta)
# sta = self.serial_send_order(ser,DEV)
re_str = []
cou = 0
find_time = data_channel + 1
print u"进行第 %s" % find_time, u"次查找....."
i = 1
while i <= 10:
i += 1
for c in ser.read():
# re_str += c
re_str.append(c)
cou += 1
if cou == 10:
# print re_str,"re_str"
re_str = []
break
content_order = self.serial_send_order(dev)
if lowerpower == 1:
print u"低功耗设备，6秒发一次"
ser.write(content_order)
time.sleep(6)
else:
# time.sleep(0)
ser.write(content_order)
line = []
cnt = 0
j = 1
while j <= 10:
j += 1
for d in ser.read():
line.append(d)
cnt += 1
if cnt == 10:
# print "line",line
# line = []
# print data_channel
print u"查找结束......"
end = time.clock()
print u"用时: %f s" % (end-start)
line[8] = ord(line[8])
# print ord(line[8])
ser.close()
return line[8]
end = time.clock()
print u"用时: %f s" % (end - start)
print u"未找到通道号，请确定设备地址和工装是否正常......"
ser.close()
return -1
# 发送通信命令
def serial_send_order(self, dev):
# 发送通信测试命令
data_head = "F01"
data_dev = dev
data_tail = "E3"
# print data_dev
data_addr = data_head + data_dev + data_tail
# data_addr = "F0"
data_addr = data_addr.decode("hex")
return data_addr
if __name__ == '__main__':
comm = Serial()
# 获取COM口
COMM = comm.serial_find()
# print COMM
BAUD = comm.serial_baudrate()
while True:
DEV = comm.input_dev_addr()
if DEV == 'q':
exit()
print u"低功耗设备请输入1,否则请直接按回车......\n输入q结束程序......"
sta = raw_input()
if not sta:
sta = 0
channel = comm.serial_send_channel(COMM, BAUD, DEV, sta)
if channel == -1:
print u"查找失败......请重新尝试......"
else:
channel = hex(channel)
print u"通道号为: ", channel
# comm.serial_send_order(DEV)
# print BAUD
# comm.serial_open(COMM, BAUD)
# parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="通道号查找程序")
# parser.add_argument('--port', action='store', dest='port', type=int, required=True)
# given_args = parser.parse_args()
# port = given_args.port
程序编写完成后，生成exe可执行文件。
首先利用py2exe进行转换。
1).新建setup.py
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
__author__ = 'Rayu'
from distutils.core import setup
import py2exe
includes = ["encodings", "encodings.*"]
options = {"py2exe": {"compressed": 1, "optimize": 2, "includes": includes, "bundle_files": 1}}
setup(
version = "0.1.0",
description = u"[利用工装查找设备通道号]",
name = "FindChannel",
options = options,
zipfile = None,
# 生成有指定图标的exe
console = [{"script": "main.py",
"icon_resources": [(1, u"833.ico")]
}]
# 生成无图标exe
# windows = [{"script": "[源码文件名].py"}]
)
# from distutils.core import setup
# import py2exe
#
# setup(console=['main.py'])
然后运行程序 python setup.py py2exe
在64位系统下运行会报错： bundle_files:1 在64位操作系统下无效。 这句话的意思就是生成单文件程序。
所以64位操作系统下想生成单文件程序的可以改用pyinstaller.
2).利用
pip install PyInstaller或者去官网下载安装包。
我安装的PyInstaller3.2版本。
安装完成后，在命令窗口下执行：
pyinstaller main.py会在当前文件夹的dist目录下生成main文件夹，里面的main.exe就是生成的可执行文件。
把main文件夹整个复制出来就可以在其他地方运行了。
如果想为程序添加自定义图标和版本信息，那么在main.py的目录下，会有一个main.spec文件，使用notepad++打开进行编辑。
# -*- mode: python -*-
block_cipher = None
a = Analysis(['main.py'],
pathex=['C:\\Users\\jx007\\Desktop\\commserial'],
binaries=None,
datas=None,
hiddenimports=[],
hookspath=[],
runtime_hooks=[],
excludes=[],
win_no_prefer_redirects=False,
win_private_assemblies=False,
cipher=block_cipher)
pyz = PYZ(a.pure, a.zipped_data,
cipher=block_cipher)
exe = EXE(pyz,
a.scripts,
a.binaries,
a.zipfiles,
a.datas,
name='FindChannel',
version='version.txt',
debug=False,
strip=False,
upx=True,
console=True , icon='833.ico')
在a.datas, 下面添加
version='version.txt',
icon='833.ico',然后保存。
先不要执行，然后把你心仪的ico图标放到和main.py同一目录下，version是版本信息路径。
名称为version.txt
这时候我们需要编写version.txt
下面是一个例子：
# UTF-8
#
VSVersionInfo(
ffi=FixedFileInfo(
# filevers and prodvers should be always a tuple with four items: (1, 2, 3, 4)
# Set not needed items to zero 0.
filevers=(6, 1, 7600, 16385),
prodvers=(6, 1, 7600, 16385),
# Contains a bitmask that specifies the valid bits 'flags'r
mask=0x3f,
# Contains a bitmask that specifies the Boolean attributes of the file.
flags=0x0,
# The operating system for which this file was designed.
# 0x4 - NT and there is no need to change it.
OS=0x40004,
# The general type of file.
# 0x1 - the file is an application.
fileType=0x1,
# The function of the file.
# 0x0 - the function is not defined for this fileType
subtype=0x0,
# Creation date and time stamp.
date=(0, 0)
),
kids=[
StringFileInfo(
[
StringTable(
u'040904B0',
[StringStruct(u'CompanyName', u'Microsoft Corporation'),
StringStruct(u'FileDescription', u'Windows Command Processor'),
StringStruct(u'FileVersion', u'6.1.7600.16385 (win7_rtm.090713-1255)'),
StringStruct(u'InternalName', u'cmd'),
StringStruct(u'LegalCopyright', u'© Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.'),
StringStruct(u'OriginalFilename', u'Cmd.Exe'),
StringStruct(u'ProductName', u'Microsoft® Windows® Operating System'),
StringStruct(u'ProductVersion', u'6.1.7600.16385')])
]),
VarFileInfo([VarStruct(u'Translation', [1033, 1200])])
]
)
如果你想要自己找这个文件的话，可以参考pyinstaller3的文档，里面写的很详细。
下面简单介绍一下如何获取这个文件。
首先在文档里面写到了，利用 pyi-grab_version executable_with_version_resource 这个命令来获取命令的版本信息。
我们运行 pyi-grab_version c:/windows/system32/cmd.exe
然后会把一个file_version_info.txt记事本文件保存在你cmd命令运行时候的路径下面。
找到并打开它，就是上面所列出的内容了。
然后根据自己的需要进行修改就可以了。
最后在main.py的路径下执行
pyinstaller main.spec在dist文件夹下就产生了一个exe文件，图标也是我们想要的那个图标了，至于程序的详细信息可以通过右键查看详细信息进行查看了。
